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Synergistic Combination of Oncolytic Virotherapy and Immunotherapy for Glioma.

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

Synergistic Combination of Oncolytic Virotherapy and Immunotherapy for Glioma.

Auteurs : Bingtao Tang [États-Unis] ; Zong Sheng Guo [États-Unis] ; David L. Bartlett [États-Unis] ; David Z. Yan [États-Unis] ; Claire P. Schane [États-Unis] ; Diana L. Thomas [États-Unis] ; Jia Liu [États-Unis] ; Grant Mcfadden [États-Unis] ; Joanna L. Shisler [États-Unis] ; Edward J. Roy [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32019860

Abstract

PURPOSE

We hypothesized that the combination of a local stimulus for activating tumor-specific T cells and an anti-immunosuppressant would improve treatment of gliomas. Virally encoded IL15Rα-IL15 as the T-cell activating stimulus and a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor as the anti-immunosuppressant were combined with adoptive transfer of tumor-specific T cells.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Two oncolytic poxviruses, vvDD vaccinia virus and myxoma virus, were each engineered to express the fusion protein IL15Rα-IL15 and a fluorescent protein. Viral gene expression (YFP or tdTomato Red) was confirmed in the murine glioma GL261

RESULTS

vvDD-IL15Rα-YFP and vMyx-IL15Rα-tdTr each infected and killed GL261 cells

CONCLUSIONS

IL15Rα-IL15-armed oncolytic poxviruses provide potent antitumor effects against brain tumors when combined with adoptive T-cell therapy, rapamycin, and celecoxib.


DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3626
PubMed: 32019860


Affiliations:


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<p>We hypothesized that the combination of a local stimulus for activating tumor-specific T cells and an anti-immunosuppressant would improve treatment of gliomas. Virally encoded IL15Rα-IL15 as the T-cell activating stimulus and a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor as the anti-immunosuppressant were combined with adoptive transfer of tumor-specific T cells.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Two oncolytic poxviruses, vvDD vaccinia virus and myxoma virus, were each engineered to express the fusion protein IL15Rα-IL15 and a fluorescent protein. Viral gene expression (YFP or tdTomato Red) was confirmed in the murine glioma GL261 </p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>vvDD-IL15Rα-YFP and vMyx-IL15Rα-tdTr each infected and killed GL261 cells </p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>IL15Rα-IL15-armed oncolytic poxviruses provide potent antitumor effects against brain tumors when combined with adoptive T-cell therapy, rapamycin, and celecoxib.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We hypothesized that the combination of a local stimulus for activating tumor-specific T cells and an anti-immunosuppressant would improve treatment of gliomas. Virally encoded IL15Rα-IL15 as the T-cell activating stimulus and a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor as the anti-immunosuppressant were combined with adoptive transfer of tumor-specific T cells.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two oncolytic poxviruses, vvDD vaccinia virus and myxoma virus, were each engineered to express the fusion protein IL15Rα-IL15 and a fluorescent protein. Viral gene expression (YFP or tdTomato Red) was confirmed in the murine glioma GL261
<i>in vitro</i>
and
<i>in vivo</i>
. GL261 tumors in immunocompetent C57BL/6J mice were treated with vvDD-IL15Rα-YFP vaccinia virus or vMyx-IL15Rα-tdTr combined with other treatments, including vaccination with GARC-1 peptide (a neoantigen for GL261), rapamycin, celecoxib, and adoptive T-cell therapy.</AbstractText>
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<i>in vitro</i>
.
<i>In vivo</i>
, NK cells and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were increased in the tumor due to the expression of IL15Rα-IL15. Each component of a combination treatment contributed to prolonging survival: an oncolytic virus, the IL15Rα-IL15 expressed by the virus, a source of T cells (whether by prevaccination or adoptive transfer), and prostaglandin inhibition all synergized to produce elimination of gliomas in a majority of mice. vvDD-IL15Rα-YFP occasionally caused ventriculitis-meningitis, but vMyx-IL15Rα-tdTr was safe and effective, causing a strong infiltration of tumor-specific T cells and eliminating gliomas in 83% of treated mice.</AbstractText>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3626</ArticleId>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Arizona</li>
<li>Arkansas</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Ohio</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
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<country name="États-Unis">
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<name sortKey="Tang, Bingtao" sort="Tang, Bingtao" uniqKey="Tang B" first="Bingtao" last="Tang">Bingtao Tang</name>
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<name sortKey="Bartlett, David L" sort="Bartlett, David L" uniqKey="Bartlett D" first="David L" last="Bartlett">David L. Bartlett</name>
<name sortKey="Guo, Zong Sheng" sort="Guo, Zong Sheng" uniqKey="Guo Z" first="Zong Sheng" last="Guo">Zong Sheng Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Jia" sort="Liu, Jia" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jia" last="Liu">Jia Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Mcfadden, Grant" sort="Mcfadden, Grant" uniqKey="Mcfadden G" first="Grant" last="Mcfadden">Grant Mcfadden</name>
<name sortKey="Roy, Edward J" sort="Roy, Edward J" uniqKey="Roy E" first="Edward J" last="Roy">Edward J. Roy</name>
<name sortKey="Schane, Claire P" sort="Schane, Claire P" uniqKey="Schane C" first="Claire P" last="Schane">Claire P. Schane</name>
<name sortKey="Shisler, Joanna L" sort="Shisler, Joanna L" uniqKey="Shisler J" first="Joanna L" last="Shisler">Joanna L. Shisler</name>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Diana L" sort="Thomas, Diana L" uniqKey="Thomas D" first="Diana L" last="Thomas">Diana L. Thomas</name>
<name sortKey="Yan, David Z" sort="Yan, David Z" uniqKey="Yan D" first="David Z" last="Yan">David Z. Yan</name>
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